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10 Small Garden Layouts That Maximize Every Inch

Modern dark grey planter on a balcony with a burgundy ornamental grass (thriller), pink petunias (filler), and purple sweet potato vine (spiller).

Elevate your balcony’s style with this stunning trio of ornamental grass, petunias, and sweet potato vine!

Container Planting Techniques: The Thriller, Filler, Spiller

For visually compelling containers, employ the “Thriller, Filler, Spiller” technique.

  • Thriller: A tall, dramatic plant placed in the center or back of the pot, providing vertical interest (e.g., ornamental grass, canna lily, small upright shrub).
  • Filler: Medium-height plants that fill out the middle ground of the container, adding volume and texture (e.g., impatiens, coleus, petunias).
  • Spiller: Trailing plants that cascade over the edge of the pot, softening the hard lines and adding movement (e.g., sweet potato vine, creeping jenny, lobelia).

This combination ensures a balanced, full, and attractive display that maximizes garden space vertically and horizontally within each pot.

Crafting Visual Depth and Focal Points

Making a small garden feel larger involves tricking the eye. By creating visual depth and strategically placing focal points, you can transform a flat, confined space into a dynamic and expansive-feeling oasis.

A focal point is simply the first thing your eye notices, drawing it into the garden.

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